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CulturalTravels.com - Home

Volume 4, December 2002

ISSN 1538-893X

 

This Issue

Chilling Sentences for Tour Operator
Beyond the Beach
Isle of Capri
Crete and Santorini
Cyprus: Isle of Copper
Dominica - Wildlife
Malta: Island of Trust
Maltese Crossroads
Okinawa-Japan's Hawaii
San Francisco's 11
Zanzibar Secrets
Zanzibar Moon & Music
 

4 Host of the Month

4 Museum Pick
4 Festival Pick
4 World Heritage Site
4 National Park Pick
4 Calendar
 

Earth's furthest Polynesian outpost is a species-rich island off of Africa

Madagascar is not only the strange farthest-flung outpost of Polynesian culture, it is also home to some of the most exotic animal and plant species on the earth. Here, all the world’s 32 species of lemurs live. Lemurs are tree-dwelling prosimians, primitive members of the primate order (which also includes tarsiers, monkeys, apes and humans).

Unlike their more visually oriented cousins, lemurs rely extensively on smell, a sensory orientation that is far more ancient than the heavy reliance on stereoscopic vision by monkeys, apes and humans.

Other exotic animals include half the world’s chameleon species and pygmy hippos, massive baobab trees and exotic fish. Eighty percent of the island’s flora are found nowhere else on earth.

At one time, this biological diversity was even greater. Human hunting and habitation eliminated 16 species of lemur, including one ground-dweller that was as large as a small gorilla. The elephant bird, which stood 10 feet high, was probably the island’s main predator before the arrival of man. But it was no match for armed, intelligent hunters. Today, 1,000 years after its extinction, huge fossilized elephant bird eggs still surprise the wary hiker or scientist.

The island is mostly mountains and a high central plateau, lined by narrow coastal shelves. Climates range from tropical at sea level to temperate in the mountains and plateaus, to arid on the savannah-like south. Despite it’s great size and comparatively small population of 16 million people, the island’s bio-diversity is under great pressure from primitive and wasteful agricultural practices.

But there is a growing global awareness of Madagascar’s status as a treasure house of species. More and more organizations at the international level are attempting to protect and preserve crucial habitats while helping the country’s people move over to less destructive patterns of settlement and farming.

Madagascar
A Journey to Tsingy de Bemaraha

By Lane G. Nevares

Madagascar is not quite African and not quite Asian, but rather a land unto itself. As the world’s fourth largest island, the country is generally known for its delightful lemurs and bewildering baobab trees. And while I wanted to meet those lemurs and walk under those baobabs, Madagascar attracted me for another reason – the Tsingy de Bemaraha.

My traveling companion, Herr Kuls, and I landed in Morondava, on the island’s western coast on a bright May morning. Our guide Patrick met us off the plane, and introduced himself in excellent English. Morondava was a sandy, little place, the kind of beach town that tries to put on a happy face, but is poor and indicative of the difficulties Madagascar faces. We drove directly to our hotel, kicked off our sandals and settled in. Patrick advised us to rest up for the next day. Looking out towards the beckoning beach, we told him that wouldn’t be a problem.

Tsingy de Bemaraha - photo, Lane G. Nevares

The stars were still twinkling when a 4 x 4 truck picked us up before dawn. Our driver, Monsieur Jackie, was to drive us to Madagascar’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Tsingy de Bemaraha, located approximately 145 miles (235 kilometers) away. En route, Patrick informed us, we would also see the famous “Avenue du Baobab.”  Tsingy itself is a collection of improbable limestone karsts, pinnacled (“tsingy”) formations whose dangerously jagged, highly eroded spires form an amazing forest, unlike anything else on earth. Our journey was to see these distinctive formations first-hand and walk inside the extraordinary stone forest.

My pre-dawn thoughts were focused on finding coffee, but an hour later, in the hushed calm before sunrise, we turned off the patchy asphalt road onto a dirt track. As the orangey-light grew brighter we witnessed a scene from Dr. Seuss’ imagination: baobab trees. Magnificent, tall and crowned with branches that seemed almost self-conscious, these implausible trees belonged to another planet. I forgot about the coffee.

Herr Kuls, the token German, and I laughed aloud at the grandeur of the trees. Like good tourists, we walked the avenue, touched the giant plants, snapped photos and once satiated, hopped back in the truck. Fueled with excitement we couldn’t wait to reach the Tsingy de Bemaraha.

Avenue du Baobab - photo, Lane G. Nevares

Although Patrick had specifically stated that traveling to Tsingy would be an “adventure,” and not for everybody, where I come from folks will travel 145 miles to buy a 12-pack of beer. Herr Kuls and I weren’t dismayed; after all, it wasn’t really that far. Besides, we were in Madagascar, we’d just seen the miraculous “Avenue du Baobab,” and we were ready for anything.

Several hours later over difficult, patchy roads, we reached an immense river, the Tsirbihinar. Monsieur Jackie and Patrick organized a ferry to take our truck across. We joined the locals aboard, smiled and said Bonjour. We were in high spirits. Crossing a river as wide as the Mississippi brings out the Huck Finn in you. Safely across, we loaded ourselves back into the truck and hit the road.

Well, not exactly a road. The dirt road gradually dissolved into a grassy path. Monsieur Jackie informed us that the lack of a road indicated that vehicles were not yet traveling after the rainy season. He mentioned that each rainy season the roads fade away. Villages become isolated. Poor people go hungry. Zebu-pulled carts (bullock carts) and walking were the only means of transport.

I looked ahead at the expansive savannah and wondered how does Monsieur Jackie know which way to drive?  There was no discernible anything, just tall grass as far as one could see. But we pushed on. We had to reach Tsingy before dark or we’d be stranded.

Monsieur Jackie drove deliberately. One false move could cripple us. We were alone with little hope of finding assistance. A couple of hours later, I noticed dense clouds of black smoke billowing on the horizon: fire. “Feuer!” Herr Kuls shouted, echoing my thought. Monsieur Jackie told us to hang on. “Hang on?” I wondered. Our plucky driver grounded the truck into low gear and put the pedal to the metal. The engine heaved and we lunged forward into the raging fire.

As if charging into battle, we shouted in unison as we rushed through the wall of flames.  Intense heat enveloped us and smoke confused our way. For minutes we drove blind. Once through, Monsieur Jackie, with a sigh of relief, pulled the truck over. We jumped out and stared at the conflagration behind us. Adrenalin and disbelief surged through us.

Too many hours later, over punishing “roads,” and with sore bottoms, we finally arrived in Tsingy at dusk. Along the way we talked about the grassfire, and wondered if seeing Tsingy the next morning would be worth the price we’d just paid. I tried to forget that our diesel-powered truck could have easily caught fire.

The next morning we spent half a day exploring the Tsingy. Patrick translated the park ranger’s explanations. We asked questions, snapped photos and marveled. Then it was over.  We returned to our bungalow for an afternoon of rest, for tomorrow we were driving back to Morondava. 

And all I could think about was 13 hours and 145 miles. 


Lane Nevares is a New York-based writer, photographer and traveler.  He has traveled extensively in more than 65 countries on six continents.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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