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photo by Bob Caruso |
Water carries sound
better than air. So you would think that I’d remember the sounds made by the
shark that was the size of a school bus swimming slowly towards me. The only
sound I remember is silence.
Whale sharks are the worlds largest shark, they are also the worlds largest
fish, however they are not a true whale. Growing up to 15 meters, or 50 feet in
length it is an experience like few others to swim with these gentle giants. For
anyone interested in wildlife, one of the most exciting experiences is to
examine a wild creature at close quarters. The larger the creature the greater
the excitement. This puts swimming with whale sharks into the category of one of
the last remaining wonders of the world.
I was wearing only snorkel gear, and a pair of boardies. Less than nine feet
under the water’s surface, and about six feet away passed something out of
another world. Greyish tan in the light shining onto the blue waters, it had
several bony ridges that more resembled a dinosaur than a shark. Speckled by
white spots and markings it would have been cute ... if hadn’t dwarfed the 35
foot cabin cruiser we had taken out to the reef looking for her.
Until the last decade the whale shark was considered rare and elusive. Only a
few fortunate divers and fishermen had the lucky break of encountering a whale
shark in the wild. Along Ningaloo Reef in the remote North West of Australia
whale sharks are regular visitors. Each year, just days after the mass spawning
of corals on the reef near Exmouth in April and early May, whale sharks appear
in the waters along the front (or ocean side) of the reef, remaining for up to a
month. They come to feast on the explosion of marine life that eat the coral
spawn. Whale sharks are not aggressive, and like the second largest of all
sharks, the slightly smaller basking shark, cruise the oceans feeding on
concentrations of zooplankton, small fish and squid. This is similar to the
feeding method of many whales, although instead of baleen the whale shark’s
mouth contains over 300 rows of tiny teeth, but they neither chew nor bite their
food, instead filtering organisms out of the water they pass through their
gills. It is estimated that they can filter over 1,500 gallons of water an hour.
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photo by
Eric Havel |
The whale shark eyed me as she swam by. I kicked my legs to keep up with her,
even though she barely seemed to be moving her gigantic tail. The boat had
dropped six of us off in front of the shark so we wouldn’t have to catch up to
her. She totally ignored us as she swam through the water with her four foot
mouth open wide. After all, the whale shark is used to being accompanied by an
entourage, a wide assortment of fish keep her company. Remoras and suckerfish
cling to the belly of the shark. A small “cloud” of juvenile Trevally often
swims in the pressure wave in front of her adding some bright color to the
group. Large Cobia (Black Kingfish) use the whale shark as a stalking horse,
hiding underneath her and darting out to attack their prey. It is almost like a
moving reef.
Our day had began early in the morning when we met Captain Peter O’Halloran. He
took us to the Takashi, the boat that would be shuttling us around Ningaloo
Reef. Once we had made our way out past the reef we all jumped in for a quick
snorkel to cool off and get a feel for swimming in the open ocean. It is a very
different feeling to be in water where you can see 50ft down, but still see
nothing but a great blue void. We were lucky enough to have a pair of large
manta rays come up to curiously check us out. They darted and dived among us,
close but never close enough to touch.
Later after our first whale shark swim, we had another whale shark, this one an
immature male, come swimming up to the stern of our boat. He came up almost
completely vertically, through our exhaust bubbles all you could see was the
large open mouth rising out of the deep. He stayed near the stern of our boat
just checking us out for about fifteen minutes before starting to move off, at
which point we all jumped in for another chance to encounter a whale shark on
it’s own terms.
I’ve never tired of swimming with giants of the deep since my first encounter
with them in 2000. Despite being so intrigued by the fascinating ecology of
Ningaloo Reef that I returned to work for Pete as a Whale Shark Guide, one of
the greatest pleasures continues to be taking friends who have no previous
experience of whale sharks or even of scuba diving and introducing them to one
of the worlds most awe inspiring experiences. Many of them would normally never
have dreamed of jumping overboard into the open ocean, outside the protective
reef where your vulnerable to the open ocean. For most of them it turned out to
be such and exhilarating experience that they were on a high for at least a
month after.
It is hard to describe how one feels after such an experience. Many of the giant
creatures in the world have become extinct, or are so rare as to only be seen in
zoos. Elephants, rhinoceros, giraffes, large whales we can be viewed from a
distance; there is no other giant creature on this planet that we can observe
and interact with at such close quarters. There can be little doubt that
swimming with a whale shark is the ultimate marine experience.
